Clarence Muse
Actor/Actriz
147
Películas
2
Series
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Clarence Muse (October 14, 1889 – October 13, 1979) was an American actor, screenwriter, director, composer, and lawyer. He was inducted in the Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame in 1973. Muse was the first Negro to "star" in a film. He acted for more than sixty years appearing in more than 150 movies.
Born in Baltimore, Maryland, the son of Alexander and Mary Muse, he studied at Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, and received an international law degree in 1911. He was acting in New York by the 1920s, during the Harlem Renaissance with two Harlem theatres, Lincoln Players and Lafayette Players.
Muse moved to Chicago for a while, and then moved to Hollywood and performed in Hearts in Dixie (1929), the first all-black movie. For the next fifty years, he worked regularly in minor and major roles. While with the Lafayette Players, Muse worked under the management of producer Robert Levy on productions that helped black actors to gain prominence and respect. In regards to the Lafayette Theatre's staging of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Muse said the play was relevant to black actors and audiences "because, in a way, it was every black man's story. Black men too have been split creatures inhabiting one body.". Muse appeared as an opera singer, minstrel show performer, vaudeville and Broadway actor; he also wrote songs, plays, and sketches. In 1943, he became the first African American Broadway director with Run Little Chillun.
Muse was also the co-writer of several notable songs. In 1931, with Leon René and Otis René, Muse wrote "When It's Sleepy Time Down South", also known as "Sleepy Time Down South". The song was sung by Nina Mae McKinney in the movie Safe in Hell (1931), and later became a signature song of Louis Armstrong.
He was the major star in Broken Earth (1936), which related the story of a black sharecropper whose son miraculously recovers from fever through the father's fervent prayer. Shot on a farm in the South with nonprofessional actors (except for Muse), the film's early scenes focused in a highly realistic manner on the incredible hardship of black farmers, with plowing scenes. In 1938, Muse co-starred with boxer Joe Louis in Spirit of Youth, the fictional story of a champion boxer which featured an all black cast. Muse and Langston Hughes wrote the script for Way Down South (1939).
Muse performed in Broken Strings (1940), as a concert violinist who opposes the desire of his son to play "swing". From 1955-56, Muse was a regular on the weekly TV version of Casablanca, playing Sam the pianist (a part he was under consideration for in the original Warner Brothers film), and in 1959, he played Peter, the Honey Man, in Porgy and Bess.
He appeared on Disney's TV miniseries The Swamp Fox. Other film credits include Buck and the Preacher (1972), The World's Greatest Athlete (1973) and as Gazenga's Assistant, "Snapper" in Car Wash (1976). His last acting role was in The Black Stallion (1979).
Como Actor/Actriz
The 20th Century Fox Hour
Pacto de sangre
Man (uncredited)
La sombra de una duda
Pullman Porter
El cisne negro
Margaret's Servant (uncredited)
Car Wash
Snapper
El Corcel Negro
Snoe
Los inconquistables
Jason
White Zombie
Coach Driver
Scarlet Street
Ben - Bank Janitor (uncredited)
Love Crazy
Robert - Hat Check Man at Party
Casablanca
Odio en las praderas
Cudjo
Zanzibar
Bino
Tales of Manhattan
Grandpa
El diablo dijo no
Jasper (uncredited)
Belle Starr
Bootblack in Saloon (uncredited)
Silver River
Servant (uncredited)
El regreso de aquel hombre
Porter on Train (uncredited)
Frisco Jenny
Voice of Singer (uncredited)
The Talk of the Town
Supreme Court Doorkeeper (uncredited)
Sherlock Holmes in Washington
George
The World's Greatest Athlete
Gazenga's Assistant
Morena y de peligro
Second Man on Death Row (uncredited)
Alice in Movieland
Train Porter
Show Boat
Sam
The Racket Man
George the Butler
Porgy and Bess
Peter
Follow the Boys
Singer (uncredited)
Watch on the Rhine
Horace
Without Love
Train Porter