Georges Méliès
Director
252
电影
0
电视节目
Georges Méliès (December 8, 1861 - January 21, 1938), full name Marie-Georges-Jean Méliès, was a French illusionist and filmmaker famous for leading many technical and narrative developments in the earliest days of cinema. One of the first filmmakers to use multiple exposures, time-lapse photography, tracking shots, dissolves, and hand-painted color in his work, Méliès pioneered effects that would define cinematic special effects for decades to come. A prolific innovator in the use of special effects, Méliès accidentally discovered the substitution stop trick in 1896, a method of creating seamless disappearing and/or appearing effects used throughout both films and television for decades to come. Because of his ability to seemingly manipulate and transform reality through cinematography, Méliès is sometimes referred to as the first "Cinemagician".
Two of his best-known films are A Trip to the Moon (1902) and The Impossible Voyage (1904). Both stories involve strange, surreal voyages, somewhat in the style of Jules Verne, and are considered among the most important early science fiction films, though their approach is closer to fantasy. Méliès was also an early pioneer of horror cinema, which can be traced back to his Le Manoir du diable (1896).
In early 1909 Méliès stopped making films to protest Thomas Edison's Motion Pictures Parents Company monopoly, and presided over the first meeting of the International Filmmakers Congress in Paris. Further financial hardships created by his opposition to Edison and diminishing influence, Méliès disappeared from public life. By the mid-1920s he made a meager living as a candy and toy salesma in Paris, with the assistance of funds collected by other filmmakers. Although he was recognized for his contributions in cinema, Méliès spent most of his later years in poverty before being accepted into La Maison du Retraite du Cinéma, the film industry's retirement home in Orly.
相机背后
Viaje a la luna
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Le Savant et le Chimpanzé
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Le Voyage à travers l'impossible
Productor, Director, Guionista, Diseño de Producción
ORG
谢谢
Barbe-bleue
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Le manoir du diable
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Les Aventures de Robinson Crusoé
Diseño de Producción, Productor, Guionista, Director
Le château hanté
Director, Guionista, Productor, Diseño de Producción
Une indigestion
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Une nuit terrible
Productor, Director, Escritor, Diseño de Producción
Torches humaines
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La lune à un mètre
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Le Locataire Diabolique
Productor, Guionista, Diseño de Producción, Director
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Productor, Diseño de Producción, Guionista, Director
Cendrillon
Productor, Diseño de Producción, Director
À la conquête du pôle
Guionista, Director, Productor, Dir. de Fotografía
Le rêve de Noël
Director
Les dernières cartouches
Director
Le Diable géant ou Le miracle de la madonne
Director
Un homme de têtes
Director, Productor, Special Effects, Editor
L'Éclipse du soleil en pleine lune
Director
Le Royaume des fées
Director, Guionista, Productor, Diseño de Producción
Excursion dans la lune
Original Film Writer
作为演员/演员
Viaje a la luna
Professeur Barbenfouillis / La Lune
Le Voyage à travers l'impossible
Mabouloff
Barbe-bleue
Barbe-bleue
Le Cauchemar
Man
Le Revenant
Le manoir du diable
Mephistopheles
Les Aventures de Robinson Crusoé
Robinson Crusoé
Le château hanté
墨菲斯托
Une indigestion
Doctor
Une nuit terrible
L'homme qui essaie de dormir
Le Voyage extraordinaire
自我电影制片人(档案片段)
La lune à un mètre
Astronomer
L'Homme à la tête de caoutchouc
The Chemist / The India Rubber Head
卡里普索岛:奥德修斯和巨人波吕斐摩斯
Ulysses (uncredited)
La Sirène
Le Locataire Diabolique
Le locataire diabolique
La Magie Méliès
Self / Various Roles (archive footage)
Jeanne d'Arc
Père de Jeanne
Cendrillon
le gnome de la pendule / le suisse à l'entrée de l'église
À la conquête du pôle
Le professeur Mabouloff
Le rêve de Noël
Beggar
Le Diable géant ou Le miracle de la madonne
Un homme de têtes
Conjurer
L'Éclipse du soleil en pleine lune
Professor of Astronomy
The Cinemagician, Georges Méliès
Self (archive footage)
Le Royaume des fées
Prince Bel-Azor
La Lanterne magique
Le Diable noir
Illusions funambulesques
L'homme orchestre
All the members of the orchestra