François Mitterrand
演员
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电影
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电视节目
François Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand (26 October 1916 – 8 January 1996) was a French politician and statesman who served as President of France from 1981 to 1995, the longest holder of that position in the history of France. As a former Socialist Party First Secretary, he was the first left-wing politician to assume the presidency under the Fifth Republic.
Due to family influences, Mitterrand started his political life on the Catholic nationalist right. He served under the Vichy regime during its earlier years. Subsequently, he joined the Resistance, moved to the left, and held ministerial office several times under the Fourth Republic. Mitterrand opposed Charles de Gaulle's establishment of the Fifth Republic. Although at times a politically isolated figure, he outmanoeuvred rivals to become the left's standard bearer in the 1965 and 1974 presidential elections, before being elected president in the 1981 presidential election. He was re-elected in 1988 and remained in office until 1995.
Mitterrand invited the Communist Party into his first government, which was a controversial decision at the time. However, the Communists were boxed in as junior partners and, rather than taking advantage, saw their support eroded, eventually leaving the cabinet in 1984.
Early in his first term, Mitterrand followed a radical left-wing economic agenda, including nationalisation of key firms and the introduction of the 39-hour work week. He likewise pushed a progressive agenda with reforms such as the abolition of the death penalty, and the end of a government monopoly in radio and television broadcasting. He was also a strong promoter of French culture and implemented a range of "Grands Projets". However, faced with economic tensions, he soon abandoned his nationalization programme, in favour of austerity and market liberalization policies. In 1985, he was faced with a major controversy after ordering the bombing of the Rainbow Warrior, a Greenpeace vessel docked in Auckland. Later in 1991, he became the first French President to appoint a female prime minister, Édith Cresson. During his presidency, Mitterrand was twice forced by the loss of a parliamentary majority into "cohabitation governments" with conservative cabinets led, respectively, by Jacques Chirac (1986–1988), and Édouard Balladur (1993–1995).
Mitterrand’s foreign and defence policies built on those of his Gaullist predecessors, except in regard to their reluctance to support European integration, which he reversed. His partnership with German chancellor Helmut Kohl advanced European integration via the Maastricht Treaty, and he accepted German reunification.
Less than eight months after leaving office, he died from the prostate cancer he had successfully concealed for most of his presidency. Beyond making the French Left electable, Mitterrand presided over the rise of the Socialist Party to dominance of the left, and the decline of the once-dominant Communist Party. ...
Source: Article "François Mitterrand" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA.
作为演员/演员
期待周日的到来
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撇号
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大棋盘
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3000万好友
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曾几何时,香榭丽舍大街
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切尔诺贝利:灾难的核心
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En guerre(s) pour l'Algérie
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阿德尔曼先生及夫人
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70年代电视:吉斯卡尔担任总统时
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François Mitterrand : le roman du pouvoir
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魔术师:奥逊·威尔斯令人惊叹的生活和工作
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电视(秘密故事)
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Fashion !
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疯狂的爱
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记者
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让它发生
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希腊实验室
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从戴高乐到马克龙,帝国的守护者
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Chili Impressions
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奢侈的皮科利先生
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Congrès de Tours. 1920 : La Naissance des deux gauches
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戴高乐,法国最后一位国王
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François Mitterrand et Anne Pingeot, fragments d'une passion amoureuse
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La Société du spectacle
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政治访谈:历史和说明
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La Revanche de Bernadette Chirac
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戴高乐,泥足巨人
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Les statues meurent aussi
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La banlieue, c’est le paradis
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